{"id":9304,"date":"2022-05-30T19:01:31","date_gmt":"2022-05-30T16:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tallinnzoo.ee\/?post_type=animal&p=9304"},"modified":"2022-06-06T17:25:13","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T14:25:13","slug":"hallvares-hele","status":"publish","type":"animal","link":"https:\/\/tallinnzoo.ee\/fi\/animal\/hallvares-hele\/","title":{"rendered":"Hallvares (hele)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vares asustab nii kultuur- kui ka loodusmaastikke. Seltsinguline lind, parved on v\u00e4iksemad kui k\u00fcnnivaresel v\u00f5i hakil. Pesitseb \u00fcksikpaaridena. Kurnas 4\u20136 muna. Haudeaeg 17\u201320 p\u00e4eva. Poegi toidavad m\u00f5lemad vanemad. Vares on k\u00f5iges\u00f6\u00f6ja: s\u00f6\u00f6b selgrootuid, lindude mune ja poegi, seemneid jne. Enamjaolt r\u00e4ndlind. Hallvares ja mustvares (Corvus corone corone) on varese alamliigid, kes v\u00f5ivad siirdealadel (n\u00e4iteks Sk\u00e5nes ja Taanis) ka omavahel ristuda. Eestis \u00fcldlevinud harilik haudelind ja talvituja, oktoobris-novembris toimub p\u00f5hjapoolsete isendite l\u00e4bir\u00e4nne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leukism<\/strong> on osaline pigmentatsiooni puudumine, mis on p\u00f5hjustatud erinevate pigmendit\u00fc\u00fcpide v\u00e4henemisest organismis. Silmade v\u00e4rv on liigile iseloomulik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Albinismi<\/strong> puhul on tegu \u00fche pigmendi \u2013 melaniini \u2013 puudumisega organismis. Silmad on punased, sest ka silmaiiris on pigmenditu ja silmap\u00f5hja veresooned paistavad v\u00e4lja. Albinismi \u00fcks p\u00f5hjusi on kilpn\u00e4\u00e4rme \u00fcletalitlus. Looduses leidub albiinosid v\u00e4ga harva (liigiomase kaitsev\u00e4rvuse puudumine seab ohtu nende elu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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